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Jan Rypka
Jan Rypka, PhDr., Dr.Sc. (May 28, 1886, Kroměříž – December 29, 1968, Prague) was a prominent Czech orientalist, translator, professor of Iranology and Turkology at Charles University, Prague.
Jan Rypka was a participant in Ferdowsi Millenary Celebration in Tehran in 1934.〔(''Naše řeč'' no. 1, vol. 32 (1948) (Czech) )〕
==Early life==
Rypka's father owned a small business. As a child he was given the ''Arabian Nights''. He described the book's effect on his life as breathing "mysterious forces there." After completing his schooling he enrolled at the University of Vienna.〔(www.libri.cz (Czech) )〕 He graduated in Oriental studies. Then in 1910 he obtained a Doctor of Philosophy in Islamic languages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://abicko.avcr.cz/2011/02/12/ ) (Czech)〕
After graduation Rypka set up a small business of translating Oriental texts. However, he soon left the business because he found a better job, even if not so closely related to his orientalist background, as he was appointed at the Viennese court and university printing office. Rypka moved to Prague following the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak state. There he devoted himself fully to Oriental studies. He also joined the civil service for a short time. In April 1921, he found work as a librarian. That same summer, he was granted a sabbatical leave to travel to Constantinople. Rypka stayed in Constantinople for nearly a year and a half. In that ancient city he found ample opportunities to know and understand the Orient close up, an experience he put in the book he wrote about his stay in Turkey.〔
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